Electronic Sources
Article with DOI:
Author Surname / Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume
number, page range. http://dx.doi.org/10.0000/000 0
Article without DOI:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical, volume number(issue
number if available).http://www.somead dress.com/full/url/
Magazine Article (Online)
Author, A. A. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Magazine. http://www.someaddress.co m/fullurl
Newspaper Article (Online)
Author, A. A. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, page number(s), http://www.someaddress.co
m/fullurl
| Source Type | Reference List |
In-Text Citations (Parenthetical &Narrative) |
| Journal article with a DOI |
Varalakshmi, R., & Arunachalam, K. (2020). Covid 2019 - role of faculty members to keep mental activeness of students. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102091- 102091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102091
Wooldridge, M. B., & Shapka, J. (2012). Playing with technology: Mother-toddler interaction scores lower during play with electronic toys. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33(5), 211218.http:/ /dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.05.005
Note : APA 7th ed. does not include database information; instead, the home page URL of the journal is used. |
(Varalakshmi & Arunachalam, 2019) Varalakshmi and Arunachalam (2019)
(Wooldridge & Shapka, 2012) Wooldridge and Shapka (2012) |
| Journal article without a DOI from a website (nondatabase URL) |
Ahmad Alif Kamal, Norhunaini Mohd Shaipullah, Liyana Truna, Muna Sabri, & Syahrul N Junaini. (2020). Transitioning to online learning during Covid-19 pandemic: Case study of a Pre-University centre in Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11. https://philpapers.org /rec/KAMTTO-8 |
(Ahmad Alif Kamal et al., 2020) Ahmad Alif Kamal et al., (2020) |
| Journal article with a DOI, combination of individual and group authors |
De Vries, R., Nieuwenhuijze, M., Buitendijk, S. E., & Members of Midwifery Science Work Group. (2013). What does it take to have a strong and independent profession of midwifery? Lessons from the Netherlands. Midwifery, 29(10), 1122-1128. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.midw.2013.07.007 |
(De Vries et al., 2013) De Vries et al., (2013) |
| Magazine Article |
Georgiou, A. (2020, September 9). Supercharged hurricane season may be so intense we need a whole new alphabet to name all the storms. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek .com/hurricaneseason-may-need-new-alphabet-1530713 |
(Georgiou, 2020) Georgiou (2020) |
| Newspaper article |
Watson, S., Hubler, S., Ivory, D., & Gebeloff, R. (2020, September 6). A new front in America’s pandemic: College towns. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/06/us/coll egescoronavirusstudents.htmlaction=click&module=Top %20Stories&pgtype=Homepage |
(Watson et al., 2020) Watson et al. (2020) |